The flow diagram details the SAP ERP process for the procurement of external services, specifically focusing on how services are contracted and managed through various transaction codes (T-codes). The flowchart is systematically divided into multiple stages, starting from vendor and service setup to the approval and post-service processing including invoicing.
Process Breakdown with T-codes:
- Initial Setup:
- Vendor BP (Business Partner) (T-code: BP): Set up or select a vendor business partner.
- Service Master (T-code: AC03): Create or manage the master data for services to be procured.
- Service Condition (T-code: ML33): Establish and manage conditions (like pricing) for the services.
- Service List and Specification:
- Service List (T-code: AC06): Define and manage a list of services to be procured.
- Model Service Specification (T-code: ML10): Specify the standards or models for the services.
- MSS List (T-code: ML15): View or manage the Master Service Specifications list.
- Purchasing and Procurement:
- Create Subcontracting PR (Purchase Requisition) (T-code: ME51N): Initiate a purchase requisition for subcontracting services.
- PR Approval (T-code: ME54N): Approve the purchase requisition.
- Create Subcontracting PO (Purchase Order) (T-code: ME21N): Convert the approved PR into a PO.
- Service Execution and Verification:
- Service Entry Sheet (T-code: ML81N): Document and verify the service provided against the PO.
- PO Approval (T-code: ME29N): Final approval of the PO after services are entered and verified.
- Approval and Messaging:
- Approval or Collective Release (T-code: ML85): Approve or release the service entry sheet collectively.
- SES List Display (T-code: ML84): Display the list of all Service Entry Sheets.
- Message Output for PO (T-code: ME9F): Generate output messages for the PO, such as reminders or confirmations.
- Documentation and Invoice Verification:
- Message Output (T-code: ML83): Communicate or generate messages related to the service procurement process.
- Material Document (T-code: MB51): Review or manage material documents created through the process.
- Logistics Invoice Verification (T-code: MIRO): Perform final verification of the invoices submitted by the service provider against the services rendered as per the PO and service entry sheets.
This process ensures a thorough approach to managing external services in SAP, from the initial vendor setup through to the final financial reconciliations, providing a robust framework for outsourcing essential services.