The flowchart illustrates the Preventive Maintenance Plan for Services (Internal/External Services) within the SAP system, integrating modules such as Plant Maintenance (PM), Materials Management (MM), and Financial Accounting & Controlling (FICO). Below is a detailed breakdown of the process:
🛠️ Plant Maintenance (PM) Activities
- Create Maintenance Strategy If Required (Transaction: IP11): The overall approach for preventive maintenance is defined. The frequency and type of maintenance activities are determined.
- Create Task List & Assign Strategy If Required (Transaction: IA05 or IA06): Specific maintenance tasks are defined and linked to the strategy. A template for maintenance work orders is created.
- Create Maintenance Plan (Transaction: IP41 or IP42): The schedule for when preventive maintenance should occur is established. Task lists are linked to specific equipment or functional locations.
- Schedule Maintenance Plan through IP10/IP30 (Transaction: IP10 or IP30): The maintenance plan is activated and the schedule is generated.
- Auto Maintenance Orders Generated as per Schedule: Maintenance orders are automatically created by the system based on the plan.
- Maintenance User Needs to Check the List of Orders Generated: The generated orders are reviewed and prioritized by maintenance planners.
- Check the Machine Availability to Inspect: Suitable maintenance windows are coordinated with production.
- Maintenance Order Planning for Services: The required services for the maintenance order are planned.
- If Internal/External? (Yes/No): A decision is made whether the service will be performed internally or externally.
- If Yes (Internal): A confirmation number for internal service is generated.
- If No (External): A purchase requisition for external service is created.
- Time Confirmations for Operations (Transaction: IW41): The time spent on maintenance activities is recorded.
- Technical Completion for Order (Transaction: IW32): The maintenance order is marked as technically complete.
📦 Materials Management (MM) Actions
- Create PO against External Service PR (Transaction: ME21N): The purchase requisition is converted to a purchase order for external services.
- Service Entry Sheet (Transaction: ML81N): The services provided by external vendors are recorded.
💰 Finance/Controlling (FICO) Steps
- Invoice Verification Vendor Payment (Transaction: MIRO): Vendor invoices for external services are processed and verified.
- Settlement for Order (Transaction: KO88): Costs associated with the maintenance order are settled.
🔗 Key Integration Points:
- PM to MM: Service requirements trigger purchase requisition and order processes for external services.
- MM to FICO: Service entries and purchases initiate financial transactions.
- PM to FICO: Completed maintenance orders are settled in the controlling module.
📚 Related SAP Documentation:
- SAP PM Preventive Maintenance Training Guide (85 Pages PDF)
- SAP PM/EAM Tutorial: Lean Service Procurement + Real Example!
- End Users Guide to Service Entry Sheet Process in SAP MM
- SAP PM End User Manuals Collection
This preventive maintenance process for services in SAP demonstrates the systematic approach to planning and executing regular maintenance activities, whether performed internally or by external service providers. It highlights the integration between different SAP modules to ensure efficient maintenance operations, cost control, and extended equipment lifecycles.